Sunday, September 24, 2006

"Pop Fiction" vs. The Classics





"True, some classics are required by school districts, but, increasingly, I see teachers making substitutions. In a time when some of my colleagues are turning away from the classics and assigning pop fiction novels, because they're easier to read and kids like them, this Steinbeck novel led me to reflect on the advantages of "plowing through" a classic work with students.


Why wouldn't kids be more interested in "pop fiction"? Given a choice, they'll likely turn down the classic. Newer, inexperienced teachers, without a broad literature background, may feel more secure teaching modern literature. I've also seen teachers cut out the classics because they're tired of hearing their students complain about them -- but at what cost?


Even though teaching the classics might require a little more teacher and student effort, I think that extra effort is totally worthwhile. Classic fiction stories are just as interesting as their pop counterparts, if not more. The classics provide a great opportunity for higher-level learning because their plots are often more complex and the character development often is richer. The classic works have been around for a long time; their lessons are timeless.


So, when my juniors moaned as I told them we were going to read Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, I still pushed ahead. Everyone loves a good story, I figured. I "hooked" them with the classic's story line: "Hester is a girl who faces a pregnancy in a Puritan society," I told them. "Alone, she protects the father's identity from a judgmental society."


Now what teenager could resist that?"


Pop Fiction No Match For Classic Literature, National Education Association.

http://www.nea.org/classmanagement/ifc031209.html

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Kathleen Modenbach, educator and author of the article above, is one of the seasoned English teachers who believe that the classics are "The Classics" and using modern works (aptly named "Pop Fiction", is a cheating method used by younger teachers who are intimidated by the texts and the challenges of teaching them to their young students. I disagree - on so many levels.

Yes, the classics are going to be difficult to teach to our future students - but using modern editions is certainly not cheating by any means. Classics are a very valuable part of our culture, and can teach students to be critical thinkers - something that every English teacher strives to achieve. While I agree with Modenbach that the classics hold more complex character and plot development, the timeless lessons they teach are just that - timeless - meaning newer, "pop fiction" works can teach students those same lessons, only in such a way that our students will actually relate to.

"The American Dream" found in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, can also be found in it's 2003 counterpart Jake, Reinvented; The Scarlett Letter's interesting plot and story line can also be discovered in Speak, a young girl is a social outcast after her actions are looked down upon in a highly judgemental society (Puritans and High School Students can be equally judgemental); and the trials and tribulations found within forbidden love is taught in both Romeo and Juliette, and it's younger cousins Romiette and Julio and West Side Story.

Teaching "pop fiction" should not replace the classics, instead it should supplement and enhance those timeless ideas and lessons found within their pages. We shouldn't cut the classics out of today's curriculum - we should include their modern counterparts to enhance our student's learning.

Relating to Characters


"Young people relate strongly to the characters and language in the books they read. ...

Good literature provides some truth about life. Not all at once. Not all in the same story or poem. Not all at the same age. But when young people read enough stories and poems about enough characters trying to figure out what to do, the truth gradually emerges as something recognizable and familiar.

Students change — physiologically, intellectually, and emotionally — every 12 months. There's a generation gap between each age from birth to adulthood. The books that students need change, too."

Help a Child Enjoy the Love of Reading, September 21, 2006. News-Leader.com
http://www.news-leader.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060921/OPINIONS/609210306/1006/OPINIONS
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While my blog is dedicated to finding modern versions of the classic texts taught in today's English classrooms - the first step in finding the right book to help keep your students engaged. As the above article suggests, young adults are more likely to become engaged in a novel or short story when they can relate to the characters they're reading about.

This may seem obvious to many of us, but as far as current secondary English cirucurriculum is concerned many of today's students are still reading novels containing mainly adult characters, older dialogue, and many novels contain situations to which young adults cannot relate to at this point in their lives.

While I do agree that classic literature is a key point in teaching English (in fact, my favorite novel, The Great Gatsby, was taught during my junior year high school advanced English class), today's young adults need stories they can relate to in order to help them better understand the situations and characters found in the classics. By finding novels with younger protagonists is only the first step to keep students engaged in what they're reading.